Landscaping Design - The Primary Concepts

Concepts describe standards or prescriptions for working with or organizing various aspects to produce the designated landscape style. Good landscape style follows a combination of 7 principles: unity, balance, focus, percentage or focalization, series or shift, repeating, and rhythm.

Unity refers to the use of components to develop harmony and consistency with the primary style or idea of the landscape design. Unity offers the landscape style a sense of oneness and interconnection. Unity in landscape design can be attained using plants, trees, or product that have repeating lines or shapes, a typical color, or comparable texture. However, excessive unity in landscape design can be dull. Therefore, it is important to present some variety or contrast into the landscape style.

Balance offers the landscape design a sense of stability and balance in visual attraction. There are 3 ways by which balance might be presented in landscape style. In proportion or formal balance is achieved when the mass, weight, or number of items both sides of the landscape style are precisely the same. Casual or asymmetrical balance in landscape design recommends a feeling of balance on both sides, although the sides do not look the same. Asymmetrical balance in visual attraction might be achieved by utilizing opposing structures on either side of the central axis. Landscape style with radial balance has a center point. A sunflower, a wheel, and the cross-section of an orange all have radial balance.

Percentage describes the size relationship between parts of the landscape style or between a part of the design and the style as a whole. A big fountain would cramp a small backyard garden, however would match a sprawling public courtyard. Furthermore, proportion in landscape style must consider how individuals communicate with different parts of the landscape through normal human activities.

Focus in landscape style might be attained by utilizing a contrasting color, a uncommon or various line, or a plain background area. Paths, walkways, and strategically placed plants lead the eye to the focal point of the landscape without distracting from the general landscape design.

Series in landscape design is achieved by the gradual progression of texture, form, size, or color. Examples of landscape design elements in transition are plants that go from coarse to medium to fine textures or softscapes that go from large trees to medium trees to shrubs to bed linen plants.

Rhythm develops a sensation of movement which leads the eye from one part of the landscape design to another part. Repeating a color scheme, shape, type, line or texture evokes rhythm in landscape design. Correct expression of rhythm removes confusion and uniformity from landscape style.

Repetition in landscape design is the duplicated use of things or aspects with identical shape, texture, color, or form. Although it gives the landscape design an unified planting plan, repeating risks of being overdone. When properly carried out, repetition can lead to rhythm, focalization or emphasis in landscape design.


In proportion or official balance is attained when the mass, weight, or number of things both sides of the landscape style are precisely the very same. Unbalanced or casual balance in landscape style suggests a sensation of balance on both sides, even though the sides do not look the same. Percentage describes the size relationship between parts of the landscape style or between a part of the style and the design as a whole. In addition, proportion in landscape style should take into factor to consider how people interact with numerous landscaping design boca raton components of the landscape through regular human activities.

Paths, walkways, and strategically put plants lead the eye to the focal point of the landscape without sidetracking from the general landscape design.

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